介绍短语 英语
a couple of 一对，一双；几个
a few 少许，一些
a good deal 许多，大量；…得多
a good few 相当多，不少
a good many 大量的，许多，相当多
a little 一些，少许；一点儿
a lot of 大量，许多；非常
a number of 一些，许多
a point of view 观点，着眼点
a series of 一系列，一连串
a variety of 种种，各种
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
access to 接近；通向…的入口
according to 根据…所说；按照
account for 说明(原因等)；解释
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
act for 代理
act on 按照…而行动
act out 演出
adapt to 适应
add up 加算，合计
add up to 合计达，总计是
admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事
admit of 容许有，有…余地
admit to 承认,让…享有
advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物
afford to (买)得起(某物)
after a while 过了一会，不久
after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样
agree about 对…有相同的看法
agree on 就…达成协议决定, 同意，赞成
agree to 同意，商定
agree with 同意，与…取得一致, 与…相一致；适合
ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过
ahead of schedule 提前
ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前
aim for 力争…，针对
all along 始终，一直，一贯
all at once 突然；同时；一起
all but 几乎，差一点
all in all 总的说来；头等重要的
all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
all one's life 一生，一辈子
all out 竭尽全力
all over 到处，遍及；全部结束
all over again 再一次，重新
all right 令人满意的；好，行，可以；顺利；确实
all round (在…)周围，处处
all the same 仍然，照样地
all the time 一直，始终
all the years round 一年到头
allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅
allow of 容许(有…)，容得
along with 同…一道(一起)
and so forth 等等，如此等等
and so on 等等
and then 于是，然后
and yet 而，然而
answer for 对…负责；符合…
answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴
any number of 许多
anything but 除…以外任何事(物)
apart from 除…之外(别无)
appeal to 上诉
apply for 提出申请(或要求等)
apply one's mind to 专心于…
apply oneself to 致力于
apply to 向…申请或要求
apply...to 把…应用于
approach to 接近；约等于
approve of 赞成，满意
arm in arm 手挽手地
arrive at 到达(某地)
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result 作为结果
as a result of 由于；作为…的结果
as a rule 通常；一般说来
as a whole 总体上
as far as …那么远，直到；至于
as follows 如下
as for 至于，就…方面说
as if 好象，仿佛
as long as 达…之外，长达
as long as 只要
as much as 尽…那样多；差不多
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 像往常一样，照例
as well 也，同样，不妨
as well as (除…之外)也，既…又
as...as... 象，如同，与…一样
aside from (美)除…以外
ask for 请求，要求，寻求
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)
at a loss 困惑；亏本地
at a speed of 以…的速度
at a time 每次；在某个时刻
at all 完全，根本；到底
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at all events 无论如何
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
at all times 无论何时，一直
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at any rate 无论如何；至少
at any time 在任何时候
at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦
at first 最初，首先，开始时候
at first sight 乍一看(之下)
at full speed 以全速
at hand 在手边；在附近
at home 在家，在国内；自在
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低限度
at most 最多，至多，不超过
at night 天黑时；在夜里
at no time 决不，在任何时候都不
at once 立刻，马上；同时
at one time 同时；曾经，一度
at present 目前，现在
at stake 在危险中；危如累卵
at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the expense of 归…付费
at the latest 最迟，至迟
at the mercy of 在…支配下
at the moment 此刻，目前；那时
at the same time 同时，然而，不过
at times 有时，不时
at work (人)在工作；忙于
attach importance to 认为重要, 重视
attach oneself to 依附；参加党派
attach to 使属于，使参加
attend to 专心；照顾，护理
back and forth (前后)来回地，往返
back down off 放弃，让步，退却
back of 在…的后面；在…背后
based on 以…为基础
be able to 能，会
be about to 即将(做)
be absorbed in 专心致力于…
be abundant in …富于，…丰富
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解
be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
be adequate for 适合
be alike to 与…相同，与…相似
be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心
be at war 处于交战状态
be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕
be attentive to 对…关怀
be available for 有效
be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到
be beneficial to 有利于，有益于
be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的
be bound to 一定会…，必然…
be busy with 忙于…
be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
be careful of 当心…对…仔细
be careful with 照顾；对…过细地
be cautious of 留心…，谨防…
be certain of 确信，肯定
be certain to do sth 一定做…
be clear about 对…明白，对…明确
be comparable to 比得上…
be comparable with 与…可比较的
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于
be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
be equal to 等于，相当于
be essential to 对…不可缺少
be familiar to 为…所熟悉
be familiar with 对…熟悉
be favourable to 赞成…
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了
be fond of 爱好
be friends with 与…交友(友好)
be full of 充满
be generous with 用…很大方
be good at 善于，擅长于
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)
be in love with 跟…恋爱
be inferior to (质量等)比…差
be jealous of 嫉妒…
be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷
be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望
be known as 以…知名；被认为是
be known for 因…而众所周知
be known to 为…所知
be located in 位于…，坐落在…
be loyal to 忠于
be married to sb. 和…结婚
be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…
be on a diet 节食
be out of employment 失业
be out of style 不合时式，不时髦
be representative of 代表…
be responsible to sb 向…负责
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be seated 坐下，坐着；位于…
be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到
be superior to 比…更优越
be supposed to 被期望；应该
be sure of oneself 有自信心
be to blame 该受责备；应该负责
be up to 该由…负责；胜任
be used to 习惯于
be worth doing 值得(做)
bear down 压倒，击败，克服
bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离
bear on 对…施加影响；有关
bear out 证实，证明
bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)
bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神
bear with 宽容；耐心等待
beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)
beat off 击退，打退(进攻)
before long 不久以后
begin with 以…开始；开始于
believe in 相信，信仰，主张
belong to 属于；附属
bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于
best of all 最(好)，首先
beyond control 无法控制
bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐
black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤
boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀
both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且
break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身
break down 打破；发生故障；中止
break in 训练；强行进入；打断
break into 闯进；突然…起来
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
break off (使)折断；中断；断绝
break one's word 失信，食言
break out (战争等)爆发；逃出
break the ice 打破沉默
break through 突破，冲垮；突围
break up 打碎；(关系)破裂
break up 分裂，分解；解散
bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来
bring back 带回来，使恢复
bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下
bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)
bring forward 使涌现出
bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示
bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产
bring into action 使行动起来
bring into effect 实行，实现，实施
bring into operation 实施，使生效
bring off 救出；成功地做某事
bring on 引导，导致；使发展
bring out 使…显示出来；公布
bring over 把…带来；使某人转变
bring through 救活(病人)
bring to life 使苏醒
bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空
bring together 使…团结起来
bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)
brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视
brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去
brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习
build up 树立；逐步建立；增大
burn down 把…夷为平地
burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽
burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into 闯入；突然发作
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒
burst upon 突然来到
but for 倘没有，要不是
buy off 收买
buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy up 全买；尽可能买进
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法；一定
by and by 不久以后，将来
by any means 无论如何
by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地
by comparison 比较起来
by far …得多；最最
by force 凭借暴力；强迫地
by hand 用手；用手工的
by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
by means of 用，凭借，依靠
by mistake 错误地
by name 名叫；用名字
by nature 生性，本性上
by night 在夜间；趁黑夜
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独；独自，自行
by the moment 到那时候
by the way 顺便提一下，另外
by worthy of 值得
by yourself 你独自地，你独立地
call after 追在…的后面叫喊
call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)
call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)
call down 祈求到；招来
call for 要求，需要，提倡
call in 收回(某物)
call off 叫走，叫开；取消
call on 访问；号召；呼吁
call the roll 点名
call up 征召(服役)，动员
call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由
calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
can not help 情不自禁，忍不住
cannot but 不得不，不会不
cannot help 不得不；忍不住
cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)
cannot...too... 越…越好, 怎么…也不会过分
care for 关怀，照管；愿意
carry away 运走，使失去自制力
carry back 运回；使回想起
carry forward 推进，发扬
carry into effect 实行，实现，实施
carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命
carry on 继续开展，坚持下去
carry out 进行(到底)，开展
carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻
cash in 兑现；收到…的货款
catch at 想抓住；渴望取得
catch fire 着火，烧着
catch on 理解，明白，变得流行
catch one's breath 喘息；屏息
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见
catch up 赶上；打断…的话
catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错
change one's mind 改变主意
check in 办理登记手续，报到
check out 结账后离开；检验合格
check over 检查；调查
check up 核对，检验
check with 与…相符合
cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援
cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来
clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失
clear off (云雾等)消散;消除，摆脱(负担等)
clear out 把…清出(或出空)
clear up 消除(误会等)；整理
close about 围住，包围
close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭; 停止播送；控制
close up (伤口)愈合；停业; 关闭；堵塞；靠近
combine with 使结合；使联合起来
come about 发生；(风等)改变方向
come across (越过…而)来到
come after 跟在…后面；跟踪
come at 袭击；达到；得到
come by 从旁走过；得到
come down 败落
come down on 申斥；惩罚
come for 来接人；来取物
come into 进入；得到
come into effect 开始生效，开始实行
come into use 开始被使用
come of 出身于；由…引起
come off (计划等)实现；举行
come on (劝说等)来吧；开始
come out 出版；传出；显现
come out with 发表，提出；公布
come over 过来；从远方来
come round (非正式的)来访；绕道
come through 经历(困难)；获得成功
come to 苏醒；***计；达到
come to an end 告终，结束；完结
come to life 苏醒过来
come to one's mind 忽然想起
come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说
come true (希望等)实现，达到
come under 编入，归入(某一项目)
come up 走近；(从土中)长出
come up with 追上，赶上；提出
compare with 与…相比较
compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较
complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议
connect with 连接；相通，衔接
considering that 鉴于…，就…而论
consist in 在于；存在于
consist of 由…构成，包含有
consult with 与…商量(协商)
contribute to 有助于…，促成
cope with 对付…，妥善处理
count in 把…计算在内
count on 依靠；期待，指望
count out 点…的数
count up 把…加起来，***计
cover over 遮没
cover up 掩盖，掩饰
cross off 从…划掉，删去
cross out 删去，取消
cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过
cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减
cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短
cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡
cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减
cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔
cut out 切掉；删掉；停止
cut out for 适合于，准备；面对
cut short 使突然停止；打断
cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透
cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉; 切碎；齐根割掉
date back to 追溯到；从…开始有
day after day 日复一日地
deal with 做买卖；处理；安排
decide on 选定，决定
dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…
depart from 离开，起程；开出
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息
die for 渴望，切望
die from 由于…而死，因…致死
die of illness 病死
die off 一个个死掉
die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在
dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)
dig out 掘出；挖掉
dig up 掘起；挖出
dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下
disagree with 与…意见不一致
do a good job 好好干；干得好
do away with 废除，去掉；弄死
do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力
do one's duty 尽职，尽本分
do one's hair (女子)做头发
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠
do sb. good 帮助某人
do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人
do up 维修；使整洁；包扎
do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发
do well (病人等)康复情况良好
do with 与…相处；忍受；对付
do without 没有…也行；将就
do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 收回(已付关税等)
draw in (火车、汽车)进站
draw into 使卷入
draw lots 抽签，抽签决定
draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上
draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)
draw up 起草，制订
dream of 梦到；梦想；向往
dream up (凭想象)虚构
dress up 穿上盛装
drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福
drink up 喝干净，喝完
drive home 用车把…送到家
drive out 赶出去
drive up 抬高
drop in 顺便走访，非正式访问
drop off 睡着；(让…)下车
drop on 训斥，惩罚
drop out 退出，退学；掉落
drop to one's knees 跪下
dry up (使)干涸
due to 由于；应归于
each other 互相(多用作宾语)
earn one's living 谋生
eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽
either...or 或…或，不是…就是
employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于
end up 结束，告终；竖着
end up with 以…而结束
engage in 从事于，参加
enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴
ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…
equip with 装备，配备
even if 即使，纵然
even now 即使在现在
ever since 从那时起一直到现在
ever so 非常，极其
every other day 每隔一天
except for 除…之外
excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事
face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地
fail in 在…不足，疏忽
fail to 不能，记忆
fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待
fall back 后退，退却
fall back on 求助于，转而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上
fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗